CNN has an article about what Trump has promised to do as President. Here is what they list:
- Mass deportation of 11 million undocumented immigrants
- Closing the southern border and ending birthright citizenship
- Unprecedented tariffs on foreign goods from all countries, but especially China
- Expansive tax cuts to benefit corporations, tipped workers, seniors on Social Security, property owners in the Northeast and many others
- Trillions in cuts in government spending with help from Elon Musk
- Reforming the country’s health and food systems with help from vaccine skeptic Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
- Reversing regulations aimed at addressing climate change
- Building a new missile defense shield with help from former NFL player Herschel Walker
So what can he actually do on his own, and what does he need Congress (or others) to help with?
Mass deportation - I believe the current law states that illegal immigrants are to be deported. Enforcing the law is one of the main jobs of the President, so he should be able to do this without Congress getting involved.
Closing the border - this one isn’t clear. The border can definitely be closed to illegals, but Trump can’t violate existing immigration law. So he can put in more security, but can’t halt legal immigration/travel.
Ending birthright citizenship - this is in the Constitution, so it would require an Amendment to change it.
Tariffs - Congress granted the President power to impose tariffs in certain situations.
Tax cuts and government spending - These come from Congress, Trump can’t do it on his own. He can veto a budget he doesn’t like, but theoretically, Congress can override it.
Health and food systems - the FDA falls under the Executive Branch. Trump can appoint RFK to head it, and he ay be able to make the changes.
Climate Change regulations - these are laws which come from Congress for the most part, so Trump can’t undo them on his own.
New defense shield - the Department of Defense chooses where to allocate the military budget. The budget amount is granted by Congress. So this would be a joint effort - if he wants to spend more for a new system, either he needs Congress to increase the budget, or the DoD will have to cut spending in other areas to create the new system.
I’d be interested to see Trump try and grab power he’s not entitled to. I hope that if he does, the checks and balances that are in place are utilized to stop him.