think about it, your investment in real estate are the series of payments you’re making to pay back the mortgage. When you invest in stocks, you usually dont borrow money to do it.
If you put 300,000 in stocks, it’s not the same thing as borrowing 220,000 + 80,000 down payment + monthly mortgage payments. When you calculate return on investment, assuming the value of the home went up, the second investment (with leverage) tends to have higher returns.
you borrow money to buy a house, interest rate is 3% per annum and the home price goes up 7% per annum. Say you purchase a home for 300,000, downpayment is 80,000, so you borrow 220,000. Home price is worth 600,000 after 10 years. You dont have to pay rent, which is around say 20,000 a year in vancouver or Toronto.
compare that to investing 300,000 in stocks, value is now 600,000 after 10 years.
Which investment has higher ROI? of course it’s the first one.
I’m not arguing that real estate is a better investment going forward, I’m merely arguing that it has been for most people in vancouver and Toronto over the last 10-20 years primarily because they unknowingly use leverage, which is something they wouldn’t have done with their stock portfolio.
The price you pay for a house is part financial investment and part spending to enhance your quality of life. To compare investment results with stock purchases which are 100% investment is questionable at best.
As an asset class real estate is a useful diversifier. Real estate assets are lower beta so we should not expect them to match stock returns. Like all investments individuals need to decide if real estate is for them.
This is irrelevant to many people. 90% take the standard deduction.
My mortgage interest is likely the lowest in this thread but was only $3,018.94 in 2023. The standard deduction is $29,200, and higher for my state taxes.
I get a partial deduction, which is probably true for much of that other 10% with SALT cap in place.
I wonder how much that’s been a factor in the rise of short term rentals since the 2017 tax law went in… seems that business ownership gets an upper hand on the tax benefits.
Regardless of that nitpick, the main point is that mortgage interest is financially equivalent to rent. You pay someone else for the privilege of living in a home, and you never get it back. The principal is a savings device with some risk. Add maintenance to “rent,” add improvements to principal/savings.
Not as easy as getting a mortgage. Government supports mortgage loans (they support Fannie Mae which buys most mortgages) and they don’t support buying/selling calls and puts. Nor would I think anyone argue that for the average financially illiterate American, buying calls and puts is a great idea. (It’s like universal life insurance - if it takes more than a minute to explain a financial product, it’s a bad idea. I’m oversimplifying, but hopefully you get my point.) But many people argue that buying a house is a good idea for the average American, and I don’t think they’re that wrong, assuming a certain level of conscientiousness, credit history, and ability to make a decent living.
No, because it’s only your primary house that has all those advantages, not a secondary one.
I don’t think it’s that big a deal to admit that buying a house allows people to benefit from leverage whereas most other ways of leveraging yourself are much, much, much more risky for the average person (and probably for most people).