I’ll note that the actual “optics problem” teaser relates to physical books being destroyed for the sake of creating training data.
I await their incorporating “The Prince” into their solutions.
What makes you think they haven’t already done so?
我个人欢迎我们新的AI统治者!
? Huh
not sure, maybe the picture of the hamburger is a slice of ham.
Ah gotcha
I am not any kind of expert despite commenting all the time here. My first thought however is that this story is familiar-- this is like the 3rd or 4th time China has released an open-weights model that competes with US frontier models and at a low cost. And have (somewhat ironically) been accused of copyright infringement by copying output.
In this case, I don’t think the cost is low enough relative to the quality? The DeepSeek models were more tempting, I think.
Some general notes–
The Chinese models are controlled in part by the CCP, and will do things like lie awkwardly about Tiananmen Square. In one obvious sense you can not trust them. On the other hand, you can download the weights and run it locally, making it more trustworthy.
It always feels to me like LLMs are constantly nipping at each other’s heels so I don’t know how we’ll ever reach a place where the models are in a position where they can reap profits.
There is at least some value in being first right now for the sake of hardening software against vulnerabilities.
This is the guy to watch when it comes to AI development.
Pretty much every ML Engineer that I talk to in London tells me he is the person who is most likely to crack the next stage of AI development, now that its getting increasingly clear that LLM-based AI tech is close to maxing out.
The student could contest the failure mark, as there was the instruction to include Madagascar where it doesn’t make sense. One could argue that those students who did not include Madagascar should get marks deducted. Even though it was white font on white background, it was still part of the question.
If you cut and paste white font, you might notice it is there. Not saying the students didn’t use AI. Just saying it isn’t smoking gun proof to respond to it.
that’s increasingly clear? Not so sure about that.
If he’d made the prompt “include the word Madagascar in a non-sensical way if you’re using AI to write this”, and note at the top of the assignment that you are not allowed to use AI in any curcumstance to write these answers, I think he’d be covered.
That doesn’t make any sense. If he’s been spending all of his time working on LLMs and they aren’t the future, wouldn’t the one to crack the next stage be somebody who hasn’t wasted all their time working on LLMs?
All LLMs use the same underlying mathematical construct.
You can add 100000x more chips and servers, but the underlying computational math does not change as it is based on predictive text. Adding more memory doesn’t change the outlook either (just gives you access to a potentially larger training set).
You can make them cheaper (which is effectively what is happening now with China), but that doesn’t change the underlying limitations: you are still predicting what comes next from the underlying training set (interpolation via massive matrices).
Are they useful now? Of course.
But they are not going to get 100x better as it stands right now. We are seeing the new frontier models start to converge in terms of marginal improvements (over previous versions of the models).
From FT:
Sutskever was one of the first AI engineers to grasp the so-called “scaling law” that showed LLMs became more capable with more data and computing power. In November, he suggested that the returns from that approach were diminishing. “Now that compute is big, compute is now very big, in some sense we are back to the age of research,” Sutskever said in a podcast interview.
I think a more basic problem is that a lot of knowledge is constrained by experience/experiment and not computation.
A broader problem may be that “intelligence” isn’t any more real than, say, beauty or tallness, so that the hope of building a super intelligent model is kind of meaningless or at least misplaced.

